Prescribed Minimum Benefits and Chronic Conditions: What Medical Aid Members Should Know
- Tony

- May 12
- 2 min read
Understanding your medical aid can feel overwhelming, especially when it comes to chronic conditions, medication and what your scheme is required to cover. This is where Prescribed Minimum Benefits, also known as PMBs, become important.
In South Africa, Prescribed Minimum Benefits are designed to make sure medical aid members have access to essential healthcare cover for certain conditions, regardless of the medical aid option they are on. This includes emergency medical conditions, a defined list of medical conditions, and chronic conditions listed under the Chronic Disease List.

Prescribed Minimum Benefits and Chronic Conditions
The Chronic Disease List includes 26 chronic conditions that qualify for PMB cover. These include conditions such as asthma, diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2, epilepsy, hypertension, chronic renal disease, coronary artery disease, glaucoma and hypothyroidism.
For members living with a chronic condition, this can make a meaningful difference. PMB cover may include the diagnosis, treatment and ongoing care required to manage the condition, depending on the scheme’s rules, treatment protocols and formularies.
Why PMBs Matter for Medical Aid Members
Many members are not fully aware of what their medical aid should cover. Some may pay out-of-pocket for medication or treatment without realising that their condition could qualify for Prescribed Minimum Benefits.
However, PMB cover does not always mean unlimited cover at any provider. Medical schemes may use treatment protocols, medicine formularies and Designated Service Providers, also known as DSPs, to manage PMB benefits. If a member chooses not to use the scheme’s DSP where required, they may have to pay part of the cost themselves.
This is why it is important to understand your benefit option, confirm whether your chronic condition is registered correctly, and know which providers or pharmacies your scheme requires you to use.
The Role of Gap Cover
Even with medical aid and PMB cover in place, members may still face shortfalls, co-payments or costs linked to certain specialists, scans, procedures or provider choices.
Gap cover can help protect members from some of these unexpected medical expense shortfalls. Proper Gap, for example, highlights benefits such as tariff shortfalls, co-payments, sub-limits, specialist consultations, specialised radiology and cancer treatment support, subject to policy limits and terms.
How Proper Group Can Assist
Proper Group assists individual and corporate clients with medical aid advice, gap cover, healthcare consulting, benefit education and member support. This is especially valuable when members need help understanding chronic condition cover, PMB rules, plan changes, provider requirements or claim escalations.
For employers, Proper Group can also support staff through corporate benefit education and on-site member presentations, helping employees better understand the healthcare benefits available to them.
Final Thoughts
Prescribed Minimum Benefits play an important role in protecting medical aid members who need treatment for chronic conditions. The key is knowing what qualifies, how to register the condition, which providers to use, and where gap cover may still be needed.
For guidance on medical aid, chronic condition cover, PMBs or gap cover, speak to the Proper Group team.






Comments